In April 2006, Jim Branham, Executive Director of the Sierra Nevada Conservancy, and others, spoke to the Sierra College class named Interdisciplinary 6: The Sierra Nevada.

Listen

Biography

This Sierra Cast features a panel discussion entitled “The Sierra Nevada Bioregion: Insuring a Sustainable Future (Economics, Culture, Management, and Protection).” Representatives from the Sierra Nevada Conservancy, the Sierra Business Council, the Sierra Fund, the Sierra Nevada Alliance, and the Mariposa County Board of Supervisors participated.

Jim Branham was recently appointed Executive Officer for California’s new Sierra Nevada Conservancy (SNC).

Branham was appointed by Governor Schwarzenegger and served as Undersecretary for the California Environmental Protection Agency in 2003. He assumed his new post with the Sierra Nevada Conservancy in October 2005.

The Sierra Nevada Conservancy was established in January 2005 to allocate funding for environmental preservation while providing support for economic sustainability across 25 million acres of California’s Sierra. As California’s largest conservancy, the SNC will provide grants to local governments for environmental protection, resource conservation, recreational opportunities and economic growth. Its mission is to cooperate with local governments and interested parties to preserve and protect the environment and economies of the Sierra Nevada region. This includes 22 counties, 20 incorporated cities, 40 special districts, and 212 communities.

Branham provides an overview of the SNC and joins a variety of representatives from government and private organizations in discussing plans for securing sustainable interests in the Sierra while simultaneously protecting its natural resources, environmental quality, and economic security.

The panel also included Steve Frisch, Vice-President, Programs, Sierra Business Council; Lee Stetson, Mariposa County Board of Supervisors; Izzy Martin, Chief Executive Officer, The Sierra Fund; and Julie Leimbach, Community Group Coordinator, The Sierra Nevada Alliance.

In March 2006, Steve Eubanks, Supervisor of the Tahoe National Forest, spoke on the history of the United States Forest Service and forest sustainability to the Sierra College class named Interdisciplinary 6: The Sierra Nevada.

Listen

Biography

Tahoe National Forest Supervisor Steve Eubanks is responsible for oversight and direction of the Tahoe National Forest which includes 800,000 acres of public land and stretches from Nevada City to Truckee and from Foresthill on the south to north of Downieville. He supervises approximately 500 employees.

Steve arrived in the Tahoe National Forest in 1998 from the Chippewa National Forest in Minnesota where he was Forest Supervisor. While in the Tahoe National Forest, Steve has continued his efforts in international forestry, working with the Russian Forest Service to promote sustainable forestry in central Siberia. He began his Forest Service career almost 40 years ago.

This SierraCast also includes a partial showing of the documentary “The Greatest Good,” which chronicles the history of the United States Forest Service. Charles Osgood of CBS News narrates the movie, “The Greatest Good,” and the Skywalker Symphony, part of the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra, performs the original score. This movie chronicles the social, environmental and political history of the Forest Service in connection to natural resource policies. It follows the history of the agency from its formation through the current day, with the guiding principles of Gifford Pinchot, the first Chief of the Forest Service who stated, “…. Where conflicting interests must be reconciled, the question will always be decided from the standpoint of the greatest good of the greatest number in the long run.” Spectacular scenery of National Forests, in concert with historical footage from the National Archives, makes this a memorable documentary.

In April 2006, Robert Hanna, the great-great-grandson of the famous environmentalist John Muir, spoke to the Sierra College class named Interdisciplinary 6: The Sierra Nevada.

Listen

Biography

Robert Hanna is the great-great-grandson of the famous environmentalist John Muir

John Muir was called “John of the Mountains,” a wild-haired, eccentric Scotsman fired with enthusiasm for the Sierra Nevada. Some saw him as saint, others viewed him as irritating crank, but none could doubt his passion and commitment to his beliefs. He was John Muir.

Born in Dunbar, Scotland, in 1838, Muir emigrated to Wisconsin in 1849. A budding inventor, John Muir won a prize for his clever devices at the 1860 Wisconsin State Fair. Soon afterward, he entered the University of Wisconsin. Muir attended the college for four years, but did not receive a degree. Leaving the state, Muir walked to the Gulf of Mexico and then headed west to California. Arriving in 1868, Muir spent six years in and near Yosemite Valley. There he built a cabin which had running water — a mountain stream ran through it.

Enthralled by the natural beauty, John Muir hiked throughout the region, jotting down notes in pencil in a remarkably disorganized fashion. Muir simply opened his notebook and on whatever page appeared he started writing. He became an expert on residual glaciers, discovering sixty-five in the Yosemite area alone. His theories on the formation of Yosemite Valley by glaciers ran counter to the prevailing notion that the valley was the result of a sudden collapse of the earth’s crust. Critics branded him a kook, but Muir was proven correct.

Muir’s notebooks contain many memorable passages. For instance he recounts an evening spent high in a pine tree during an intense Sierra thunderstorm. Muir wrote more than sixty journals and hundreds of notes during this period of his life. His notebooks were bulging with natural observations and often lyrical praise for the entrancing merits of Yosemite.

And then, he stopped. For awhile.

In 1880, Muir married and devoted a decade to fruit farming in Martinez, a community near the San Francisco Bay. He became financially independent and headed back to the mountains. John Muir devoted the rest of his life to conservation and preservation causes. In the years that followed, Muir traveled the world promoting his environmental vision. He explored Nevada, Utah, the Pacific Northwest, Alaska, Siberia, Manchuria, Japan, Egypt, Australia, and New Zealand. Muir wrote dozens of articles in support of natural issues, strengthening of the National Park system, and in opposition to destructive exploitation of natural resources.

In 1892, Muir founded the Sierra Club and remained its president until 1914. He fought to make Yosemite a national park and unsuccessfully battled against the damming of Hetch Hetchy Valley within the park’s boundaries. While Muir penned numerous articles and editorials for years, his first book The Mountains of California did not appear until 1894. His unpublished journals and notes were not collected and published until 1938.

John Muir’s writings are unique among the journals of the 19th century American West. Unlike other narratives that emphasize “getting there” and triumph over physical hardship, Muir celebrated what he called the “spiritual affinities” of the natural experience. Mountains were not obstacles to overcome, but cathedrals. Storms were not terrifying occurrences, but delightful evidence of a supernatural plan. Muir’s journals reflect this transcendentalism and are powerfully evocative and poetic.

John Muir continued to write and proselytize until his death in 1914 at age 76.

In February 2006, Gary Noy, history instructor at Sierra College, spoke on the environmental history of the Sierra Nevada to the Sierra College class named Interdisciplinary 6: The Sierra Nevada.

Listen

Biography

Gary Noy teaches history at Sierra College. He is the Founder and Director of the Sierra College Center for Sierra Nevada Studies and Coordinator of the Sierra Nevada Virtual Museum. Gary received his BA in History at the University of California, Berkeley; and has graduate degrees from UC Berkeley and California State University, Sacramento. Gary has published more than a dozen major magazine articles; three books, including the best-selling Distant Horizon: Documents from the 19th Century American West (University of Nebraska Press, 1999); served as an editor on the award-winning Standing Guard: Telling Our Stories, a publication of the Sierra College Press; and writes a monthly newspaper column on Sierra Nevada History for the Grass Valley Union. Additionally, Gary has served as the Executive Director of the Sierra College Foundation. Gary was named Sierra College Part-Time Instructor of the Year for 2004 – 2005. In 2006, Gary was named the “Outstanding Educator of the Year” for the post-secondary level by the Oregon-California Trails Association.

The presentation focuses on the Sierra Nevada as inspiration and as historical touchstone. The lecture examines the role of artists, writers, Native Americans, logging, agriculture, mining, transportation, and other activities on the development and perception of the region. The talk also considers the historical origins of conservation and preservation programs and some current issues facing the Sierra Nevada.

In March 2006, Ed Pandolfino, Conservation Chairperson for the Sierra Foothills Audubon Society, spoke on Sierra Nevada birds to the Sierra College class named Interdisciplinary 6: The Sierra Nevada.

Listen

Biography

Ed Pandolfino is Conservation Chairperson for the Sierra Foothills Audubon Society, Recently, he has also been involved in the search for the elusive (and, until recently, believed extinct) Ivory-Billed Woodpecker.

While more than 200 species of birds can be observed in the Sierra, about 100 of these are considered residents, breeders, or local birds. Bird expert Ed Pandolfino reviews the Sierra avifauna, or bird species, from goldfinches to woodpeckers, to hawks and owls. His presentation discusses how Sierra birds respond to habitat conversion, climate change, sprawl, pesticides, logging, fire suppression, dams, and even household cats. Pandolfino describes how human activity influences migration, ecology, populations, distribution, and behavior of many Sierra species. Also provided are recommendations on books, field guides, and even tips for how to shop for binoculars when developing an interest in the growing sport of bird-watching.

In March 2006, Tom Philp, Pulitzer Prize winning editorial writer for the Sacramento Bee spoke on efforts to restore Hetch Hetchy Valley and other water issues to the Sierra College class named Interdisciplinary 6: The Sierra Nevada.

Listen

Biography

Tom Philp has been an editorial board member at The Sacramento Bee since 1997. An associate editor, he writes editorials, columns and Sunday Forum section articles about regional planning, water use issues, agriculture, forestry, energy, health care and telecommunications. Before joining the editorial board, Philp was a staff writer in The Bee newsroom for five years, covering a variety of subjects, including medicine. He has won a number of awards, including the 2005 Pulitzer Prize for editorial writing for his series entitled “Hetch Hetchy Reclaimed.”

The Hetch Hetchy Valley is on the Tuolumne River, downstream from Tuolumne Meadows. The valley is within Yosemite National Park. It is fifteen miles north of Yosemite Valley. Hetch Hetchy was dammed by San Francisco in 1913 to provide the primary water and power source for the city.

John Muir called Hetch Hetchy “a grand landscape garden, one of Nature’s rarest and most precious mountain temples.” Hetch Hetchy Valley is a virtual twin of Yosemite Valley, complete with huge waterfalls and massive granite cliffs nearly 2,000 feet high.

The damming of Hetch Hetchy was controversial at the time and remains an issue of contention today. Efforts to restore the natural state of the valley have been promoted for decades. Philp’s Pulitzer Prize winning series of editorials discussed these efforts and the accompanying economic and political controversies.

In March 2006, pioneer rock climber Royal Robbins, whose “clean climbing” techniques inspired a generation of skillful climbers, spoke on his adventures in the Sierra Nevada to the Sierra College class named Interdisciplinary 6: The Sierra Nevada.

Listen

Biography

In this Sierra Cast, pioneer rock climber Royal Robbins, whose “clean climbing” techniques inspired a generation of skillful climbers, discussed the Sierra Nevada as opportunity and inspiration. As one of the most influential American rock climbers of the twentieth century, his first ascents of steep rock walls in Yosemite and Europe create a long list. In 1957 he was the first to ascend the Northwest face of Yosemite’s Half Dome and later added routes up El Capitan, Sentinel Rock, Royal Arches, Washington Column, and the Cathedrals.

A high school dropout who discovered the great out-of-doors in the Boy Scouts, Robbins began his climbing career in Southern California. After a stint in the Army he traveled to Europe where he applied skills developed in Yosemite to the mountains of Switzerland and France. After years of teaching climbing in the Alps and the Sierra Nevada, he put his knowledge into two technique books that together have sold over 400,000 copies. In 1968, Royal and his wife Liz formed Mountain Paraphernalia which later evolved into the highly successful Royal Robbins outdoor clothing line. In 1978 he took up whitewater kayaking and in the following years made first descents on thirty rivers in California and Chile.

Robbins discussed the Sierra Nevada as the perfect playground for the outdoor enthusiast and why the physical qualities of this famous mountain range are important to highly technical outdoor sports like rock climbing and whitewater kayaking. He reviewed his experiences in the Sierra Nevada, from climbing on Yosemite’s vertical walls to the famous first descent of the frothy headwaters of the San Joaquin River. His biography, Royal Robbins: Spirit of the Age, by Pat Ament, was published in 1992.

In April 2006, Dr. John Wehausen, a leading authority on Sierra Nevada Bighorn Sheep, spoke to the Sierra College class named Interdisciplinary 6: The Sierra Nevada.

Listen

Biography

Dr. John Wehausen is a research scientist at the University of California, White Mountain Research Station in Bishop, California, Wehausen is a population ecologist who has studied bighorn sheep populations in California for nearly 30 years. Currently President of the Sierra Nevada Bighorn Sheep Foundation, he is considered the leading authority on this endangered mammal.

Wehausen’s field studies and laboratory investigations have taken him through California’s Sierra Nevada and the White-Inyo Range. His extensive fieldwork has helped map the remaining populations of the unique Sierra Nevada Bighorn Sheep, distinctly different from other Desert bighorn sheep species.

Due largely to extensive domestic sheep grazing in high rangelands and meadows on the flanks of the mountain range, the Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep have avoided winter ranges. Diseases of domestic sheep have decimated the once more-widely distributed Sierra bighorn and the population of this rare species hit a low of approximately 100 total sheep in 1995.

The Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep was the first species to be listed by the federal government as endangered in the 21st Century. This followed a 1999 classification of the sheep as endangered by the California Fish and Game Commission.

In spite of a successful program to reestablish the bighorn in its historic range,; harsh winter seasons,; diseases attributed to domestic livestock,; and predation by mountain lions has kept the species’ population relatively low.

In March 2006, Brian Williams, environmental consultant and adjunct professor of biology at Sierra College spoke on Sierra Nevada birds to the Sierra College class named Interdisciplinary 6: The Sierra Nevada.

Listen

Biography

Brian Williams is an environmental consultant and adjunct professor of biology at Sierra College.

While more than 200 species of birds can be observed in the Sierra, about 100 of these are considered residents, breeders, or local birds. Bird expert Brian Williams reviews the Sierra avifauna, or bird species, from goldfinches to woodpeckers, to hawks and owls. His presentation discusses how Sierra birds respond to habitat conversion, climate change, sprawl, pesticides, logging, fire suppression, dams, and even household cats. Williams describes how human activity influences migration, ecology, populations, distribution, and behavior of many Sierra species. Also provided are recommendations on books, field guides, and even tips for how to shop for binoculars when developing an interest in the growing sport of bird-watching.

In April 2006, Jin Branham, Executive Director of the Sierra Nevada Conservancy, and others, spoke to the Sierra College class named Interdisciplinary 6: The Sierra Nevada.

Listen

Biography

This Sierra Cast features a panel discussion entitled “The Sierra Nevada Bioregion: Insuring a Sustainable Future (Economics, Culture, Management, and Protection).” Representatives from the Sierra Nevada Conservancy, the Sierra Business Council, the Sierra Fund, the Sierra Nevada Alliance, and the Mariposa County Board of Supervisors participated.

Jim Branham was recently appointed Executive Officer for California’s new Sierra Nevada Conservancy (SNC).

Branham was appointed by Governor Schwarzenegger and served as Undersecretary for the California Environmental Protection Agency in 2003. He assumed his new post with the Sierra Nevada Conservancy in October 2005.

The Sierra Nevada Conservancy was established in January 2005 to allocate funding for environmental preservation while providing support for economic sustainability across 25 million acres of California’s Sierra. As California’s largest conservancy, the SNC will provide grants to local governments for environmental protection, resource conservation, recreational opportunities and economic growth. Its mission is to cooperate with local governments and interested parties to preserve and protect the environment and economies of the Sierra Nevada region. This includes 22 counties, 20 incorporated cities, 40 special districts, and 212 communities.

Branham provides an overview of the SNC and joins a variety of representatives from government and private organizations in discussing plans for securing sustainable interests in the Sierra while simultaneously protecting its natural resources, environmental quality, and economic security.

The panel also included Steve Frisch, Vice-President, Programs, Sierra Business Council; Lee Stetson, Mariposa County Board of Supervisors; Izzy Martin, Chief Executive Officer, The Sierra Fund; and Julie Leimbach, Community Group Coordinator, The Sierra Nevada Alliance.